World Bank: The Kingdom is an advanced model in increasing efficiency and reducing energy consumption

In its report, “Modernizing the Gulf Economy: Addressing Water Challenges in the GCC – Pathways to Sustainable Solutions,” the World Bank commended the Kingdom’s efforts in developing the water sector, particularly in the field of desalination, affirming that the Kingdom has become an advanced model in increasing efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

The report highlighted the Shuaiba 5 plant—the newest among the desalination plants in the Kingdom—which has a production capacity of 664,490 cubic meters per day, achieving the lowest energy consumption rates ever, reaching 2.34 kilowatt-hours per cubic meter, compared to 4 to 5 kilowatt-hours in conventional plants. This qualitative improvement in operational efficiency is attributed to a package of advanced technical solutions, most notably modern reverse osmosis membranes that reduce the need for high pressure and energy; energy recovery devices that capture and reuse the pressure generated by desalination processes; improved pretreatment systems that reduce pollution and extend membrane life; and the integration of renewable energy sources, particularly solar energy, to reduce reliance on conventional electricity.

The report emphasized that this transformation not only contributes to reducing operating costs but also represents a strategic step toward achieving environmental sustainability goals.

The Saudi Water Authority is implementing an ambitious plan aimed at reducing energy intensity in the water sector by 30% by 2030, compared to 2019 levels, through the use of modern technologies and the implementation of sustainable policies.

The achievements of the Shuaiba 5 plant represent a global model that can be emulated in other regions suffering from water scarcity and confirms the Kingdom’s leadership in developing effective solutions to water challenges at the international level.